Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltam	om sakalt
2SG:	sakaltat	ot sakalt
3SG:	sakalteš	ok/ogeš sakalt
1PL:	sakaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na sakalt
2PL:	sakaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da sakalt
3PL:	sakaltə̑t	ogə̑t sakalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltə̑m	šə̑m sakalt
2SG:	sakaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ sakalt
3SG:	sakalte	ə̑š sakalt
1PL:	sakaltna	ə̑šna sakalt
2PL:	sakaltda	ə̑šda sakalt
3PL:	sakaltə̑č́	ə̑št sakalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltə̑nam	sakaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	sakaltə̑nat	sakaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	sakaltə̑n	sakaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	sakaltə̑nna	sakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	sakaltə̑nda	sakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	sakaltə̑nə̑t	sakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltam ə̑l'e	om sakalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakaltat ə̑l'e	ot sakalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš sakalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na sakalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da sakalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t sakalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltam ulmaš	om sakalt ulmaš
2SG:	sakaltat ulmaš	ot sakalt ulmaš
3SG:	sakalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš sakalt ulmaš
1PL:	sakaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na sakalt ulmaš
2PL:	sakaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da sakalt ulmaš
3PL:	sakaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t sakalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakaltə̑n ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	sakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltə̑nam ulmaš	sakaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	sakaltə̑nat ulmaš	sakaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	sakaltə̑n ulmaš	sakaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	sakaltə̑nna ulmaš	sakaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	sakaltə̑nda ulmaš	sakaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	sakaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	sakaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sakalt	it sakalt
3SG:	sakaltše	ə̑nže sakalt
1PL:	(sakaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na sakalt)
2PL:	sakaltsa	ida sakalt
3PL:	sakaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št sakalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltnem	ə̑nem sakalt
2SG:	sakaltnet	ə̑net sakalt
3SG:	sakaltneže	ə̑než sakalt
1PL:	sakaltnena	ə̑nena sakalt
2PL:	sakaltneda	ə̑neda sakalt
3PL:	sakaltnešt	ə̑nešt sakalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	sakaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem sakalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	sakaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net sakalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	sakaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než sakalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	sakaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena sakalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	sakaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda sakalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	sakaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt sakalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	sakaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net sakalt ulmaš
3SG:	sakaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než sakalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	sakaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda sakalt ulmaš
3PL:	sakaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt sakalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	sakaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	sakaltman
Active participle:	sakaltše
Passive participle:	sakaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	sakaltšaš
Negative participle:	sakaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	sakaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	sakaltde
Gerund of prior action:	sakaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	sakaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	sakaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	sakaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	sakaltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023